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policyFebruary 14, 2026

EU Parliament Approves Stricter Air Quality Standards

The European Parliament has voted to adopt more stringent air quality standards, aiming to reduce premature deaths from pollution by 55%.

#eu #policy #legislation #air-quality

The European Parliament has approved sweeping revisions to the EU Ambient Air Quality Directives, setting legally binding standards closer to WHO recommendations.

New Targets

2030 Goals

  • 55% reduction in premature deaths from air pollution
  • PM2.5 annual limit: 10 μg/m³ (current: 20 μg/m³)
  • NO2 annual limit: 20 μg/m³ (current: 40 μg/m³)

2035 Vision

  • Align with WHO guidelines where feasible
  • Achieve "pollution-free" status for all EU cities
  • Eliminate coal heating in residential areas

Penalty Framework

Countries failing to meet standards face:

  • Financial penalties up to €1 billion annually
  • Loss of EU funding for environmental projects
  • Mandatory action plans with EU oversight

Affected Sectors

Transportation

  • Accelerated phase-out of diesel vehicles
  • Low Emission Zones in all major cities
  • Investment in public transit required

Industry

  • Stricter emission controls for factories
  • Real-time monitoring mandatory
  • Penalties for exceedances

Agriculture

  • Ammonia emissions targets
  • Sustainable farming incentives
  • Manure management regulations

City-Level Impact

Cities currently exceeding limits:

  • Milan, Prague, Warsaw: Must implement emergency measures
  • Paris, London: LEZ expansion accelerated
  • Krakow: Coal heating ban enforcement

Timeline

  • 2025: National air quality plans due
  • 2027: Mid-term review
  • 2030: First compliance deadline
  • 2035: Full WHO alignment target